Characteristics of the Tetanus bacteria

The Tetanus vaccine is caused by bacteria getting into open wounds. Its infection can put you in a condition serious enough to require admission into the ICU of a hospital. The bacteria rapidly multiply after entering the human body and produce toxins that affect the nerves. The symptoms are muscle stiffness and spasms. The problem can be treated but it may take several weeks. Left without treatment, it could be fatal.

Where and how can you get Tetanus?

Tetanus bacteria are hardy and survive for a long outside the body. The bacteria are found in the soil and manure of domesticated animals such as cows and horses. The Tetanus bacteria from the soil or other material you come in contact with, after suffering a wound, can get into your body.

The types of wounds that may expose you to the Tetanus bacteria:

• Cuts and grazes – from unsterilized objects or when dirt gets into the wound
• Minor cuts or injuries due to rusted nails or objects
• Tears or cracked skin
• Burns in which skin is flayed
• Animal bites
• Body piercings, tattoos or injections
• Injuries of Eye
• Injecting contaminated drugs

When should you get the Tetanus vaccine?

When you travel to places with limited medical facilities or if you are likely to be engaged in outdoor activities or sports, you must consider taking the Tetanus vaccine. If you have missed getting inoculated fully with the Tetanus vaccine or if more than ten years have elapsed since you got the doses, you must check with the Travel Clinic Health Advisor and plan for getting vaccinated.

The symptoms of Tetanus infection

Usually, the symptoms appear after ten days of infection; though the interval could range between 4 and 21 days.

Commonly reported Tetanus symptoms are:

• Lockjaw – you cannot open your mouth due to stiffness in jaw muscles
• Muscle spasms – pain prevents you from swallowing or even breathing with ease
• Fever – high temperature
• Excessive sweating
• Accelerated pulse rate – Rapid heartbeat

Tetanus vaccination course

There are 5 injections in the full course. These are administered according to the following schedule:

• Three doses at the age of 8, 12, and 16 weeks – these are part of a 6-in-1 vaccine (a combination vaccine)
• Booster dose at the age of 3 years and 4 months – this is part of a 4-in-1 preschool booster
• Final dose at age 14 – this is part of a 3-in-1 teenage booster.

The course of 5 doses provides long-lasting protection against Tetanus infection. However, if the injury or wound is deep or it is dirty wound, it is best to consult your doctor.

Just in case you have missed the full course or your child has missed the full course, it is possible to complete the vaccination at any time. Your doctor will determine the best schedule. As an adult, before traveling, you should get the doses at the interval of one month each. If you are short of time, you could take the partial course and complete it after you return from your tour. When you travel, you should be cautious of Tetanus at all times as it is found throughout the world.

Booster Dose interval

A booster dose is recommended after an interval of ten years. If you are traveling or taking up any sports or activities that could cause injuries, you must remember to take regular booster Tetanus vaccine doses. get to book your appointment at Burnham Health Pharmacy.